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Building materials article - 5
Worktops and Countertops for Kitchens - Buyers Guide to Materials
Worktops and Countertops for Kitchens - Buyers Guide to Materials
The worktop or countertop is not only necessary for a kitchen it is also
an integral part of its design. Food preparation can deliver a large amount
of wear and tear to the surfaces in the kitchen. Within this article we look
at the various materials used for countertops and discuss the reasons for
choosing them for your kitchen. Whether its durability, hygiene or cost,
you can find both the advantages and disadvantages of each material below.
Laminate Worktops
This in expensive option is a very popular choice for kitchen countertops
and it comes in a variety of colors and textures. It isn't that hard wearing
and can get scratched or burned, and gets dirty very easily. It is not built
to last. If you do choose laminate you can protect your surfaces with trivets
and chopping boards.
Advantages
Fairly Inexpensive.
A wide range of colours and patterns to choose from.
Easy to apply fancy edges.
Stain resistant.
Disadvantages
Not wise to use as a cutting surface or to place hot pans upon. Cannot be
repaired if it gets damaged. It must get replaced. Noticeable seams because
of a dark backing sheet. This is most apparent with light colours.
Granite Worktops
Granite is the most common type of stone used for a countertop. Granite is
quarried worldwide, with colors and patterns that reveal the region and the
geological conditions that created it. Each slab is unique, with random and
inconsistent patterns for a great character and look. It is highly durable,
it doesn't scratch or burn, and it keeps its color. Unfortunately Granite
is a very expensive material though the finished look is often well worth
the cost.
Advantages
A variety of colours of natural stone.
Extremely durable.
Heat resistant and hard to scratch.
Disadvantages
Expensive To prevent staining it will need to be resealed.
Stainless Steel Worktops
Often associated with professional kitchens, stainless steel is stylish and
contemporary. Steel is highly durable and can be shaped in many ways to fit
your kitchen. The backsplash and the sink can be made out of the same piece
of steel, ensuring that there are no awkward corners or gaps for food to
get lost in. Stainless steel is hygienic and is the only surface that can
be safely bleached.
Advantages
The only surface that can be safely bleached.
Corrosion proof.
Very durable.
Sinks, draining boards and backsplashes can all be fabricated into the counter
top.
Heat proof.
All the joints can be polished for a seamless effect (may cost extra).
Disadvantages
Can scratch and dent (though newer designs can include textured finishes
that can hide the scratches). A high maintenance option. Expensive.
Wood and Butcher Block Worktops
Wood will always give a great look and add character to your kitchen. On
the countertop, however, it is highly susceptible to scratching and cutting.
Hot pans will burn it or leave marks, and it can be unhygienic if meat or
poultry is prepared on it. However, it is one of the only surfaces that will
not damage your knives. Oak, maple, cherry, red beech, walnut, teak, and
mahogany are all hardwoods favored for countertop applications.
Advantages
Ideal for cutting on.
Only surface that will not damage your knives.
Very attractive.
Disadvantages
Deep cuts will show but can be sanded out. Hot pans will burn it or leave
marks. High maintenance. Use mineral oil to renew surface.
Quartz Surfaces: Zodiaq, Cambria and Silestone Worktops
Quartz delivers a great natural look to any kitchen. It is highly durable
being resistant to scratches, stains and heat. However this flexibility comes
at a price and you can sometimes encounter prices up to 10% higher than that
of granite. Quartz surfaces are hygienic because the material is non-porous
and so bacteria and mould have nowhere to hide. Three brands to note of are
Zodiaq, Cambria and Silestone. Zodiaq comes in 26 colors and has a 10-year
warranty. Cambria is made in the USA and is available in 34 colors which
are all the same price. Silestone is made by the Spanish company Consentino
and is available in 46 colors.
Advantages
Scratch resistant.
Stain resistant.
Heat Resistant.
Looks great.
Does not need to be resealed every few years (unlike granite).
Disadvantages
Expensive (about 10% more than granite). Set on backsplashes only.
Corian, Avonite and Other Solid Surfaces Worktops
A countertop that consists of a solid plastic all the way through is said
to be a solid surface countertop (as opposed to those built up in layers
i.e. laminate). They are similar to quartz in that theyre also hardwearing.
They are resistant to scratches, scorching and heat. If you do manage to
do damage to the countertop you can easily repair it. You can expect to spend
about three times more than you would for laminate, and twice as much for
wood. A wide range of colors and styles are available to choose from and
most suppliers will give you a good guarantee. Corian is the most famous
brand (has been around for 30 years) Avonite has unique color choices.
Advantages
Large variety of colors and edge styles.
You can create your own design on the deck.
Backsplashes can be any height and coved to deck for a very clean look.
Seams are virtually invisible.
The material is renewable and repairable.
Most all brands offer a full, transferable, 10-year warranty.
Disadvantages
Cost is high when all available options are used.
Barry Dunlop is the Founder of Kitchen-Buyers-Guide.com - The site that promises
you lots of tips, advice and help to plan, design and buy your dream kitchen!
Find out more at his website:
http://www.almostimpartialguide.co.uk/kitchens.htm